vertigo doctor near me refers to a feeling of dizziness or spinning that can alter your balance and spatial orientation. It is a common symptom with various underlying causes that can be classified broadly into central and peripheral causes. Understanding these vertigo-related causes can help in diagnosing and managing vertigo efficiently.

Peripheral Causes

The majority of cases of vertigo are caused by peripheral causes that affect the inner ear as well as its associated structures.

Benign Paroxysmal Positional Vertigo (BPPV): BPPV is one of the most common causes of vertigo. It is caused in the case of tiny crystals made from calcium carbonate, referred to as otoconia, become dislodged from their usual location within the inner ear and move into the semicircular canals. The otoconia’s displacement can disrupt the normal flow of fluid in the canals, leading to abnormal signals sent to the brain. This can result in the sensation of spinning.

Meniere’s Disease: This disorder is characterised by episodes of vertigo, fluctuating hearing loss, tinnitus (ringing in the ears) as well as a feeling of a swollen ears. Meniere’s Disease is believed to be caused by an abnormal buildup of fluid within the inner ear, although the exact cause behind this buildup of fluid is not completely known.

Vestibular Neuritis: This condition causes an inflammation of the vestibular nerve which is responsible for sending signals about balance from your inner ear and to brain. The inflammation is usually caused by a viral infection which can cause sudden and severe vertigo. It can also cause nausea and an imbalance.

Labyrinthitis: Labyrinthitis is an inflammation or infection of the labyrinth structure inside the ear that aids in controlling the balance of hearing and balance. It can be caused by bacterial or viral conditions and is often accompanied by vertigo, hearing loss and tinnitus.

Central Causes

Central causes of vertigo originate from issues within the brain or the central nervous system.

Migrainous Vertigo is also known as vestibular migraine. This type of vertigo can be linked to migraine headaches. It may occur with or without a headache and is characterized by recurrent vertigo attacks which are often accompanied by nausea and sensitivity to light, and sound.

Stroke: A stroke or cerebrovascular injury, may cause vertigo if it affects the parts of the brain responsible for coordination and balance. Vertigo related to stroke is often sudden and may be accompanied by other symptoms like severe headaches, numbness, difficulty speaking, or weakness in one part of your body.

Multiple Sclerosis (MS): MS is a chronic condition which affects central nerves and can lead to a variety of symptoms that include vertigo. It is caused by damage to the myelin sheath which can interfere with neuro signals related to balance.

Brain Tumors: Tumors in the brain, particularly those located in areas responsible for coordination and balance, could cause vertigo. The symptoms may differ based on the tumor’s size and area of the tumor and can result in persistent vertigo, balance issues, and neurological impairments.

Conclusion

Vertigo is a symptom that can be complex with a myriad of underlying causes. Although peripheral reasons are the most frequent, central causes are not to be overlooked especially when vertigo is accompanied by other neurological symptoms. If you suffer from vertigo it is crucial to seek medical evaluation to identify the causes and seek proper treatment. Knowing the possible causes of vertigo will help you manage it effectively and improve the quality of your living.